Into the The fall of. twenty-six, 1760, he hitched Maria Anna Keller, new oldest daughter of his very early benefactor, a good Viennese wigmaker. A decideded upon turn-in Haydn’s lifestyle is their ending up in Prince Paul Anton Esterhazy. Esterhcizy had read among Haydn’s syms. throughout a trip to Lukavec, and you can engaged your to get in their provider while the second Kapellmeister at his property inside Eisenstadt; Haydn finalized their bargain that have Esterhazy on may 1, 1761.
Prince Nikolaus Esterhazy are a cultural patron of your arts, but he was plus a stern taskmaster inside the experience of their team
Prince Paul Anton died when you look at the 1762, and his cousin, Prince Nikolaus Esterhcizy, known as the “Magnificent,” succeeded your. He took Haydn to help you his the newest castle on Esterhaza, where Haydn were to bring 2 per week operatic performances and 2 specialized programs. , a great amount of guitar performs, and you will many of their operas; when you look at the 1766 he had been elevated to your score from very first Kapellmeister.
Their contract having Haydn specified that each and every commissioned work had to performed without delay, and this such a work should not be copied to be used of the other people. Haydn would be to present himself in the “antichambre” of your palace every morning and you can day to get the latest Prince’s sales, and he are obliged to put on specialized outfits, which have light line and you will good powdered wig having an excellent pigtail or a great hairbag; he was to own their dishes on the almost every other musicians and home servants.
Particularly, Haydn was forced to make parts that will be performed with the new baryton, a tool that Prince could play; inside consequence, Haydn had written numerous bits to your baryton. He including wrote step 3 categories of six string quartets for each (opp. nine, 17, and you may 20), that have been introduced within the 1771-72. His noteworthy symphonies included No. 44, within the F slight, La passione; Zero. forty-two, for the E minor, Græsk kvindelig known as the Trauersinfonie; No. 45, during the F-clear small; as well as the popular Abschiedsinfonie (brand new Farewell Sym.), performed because of the Haydn in the Esterhaza for the 1772. The last movement of Goodbye Symphony ends in a lengthy slow part where you to singer shortly after an alternate ceases to experience and makes the fresh new phase, up to just the conductor and one violinist are nevertheless to accomplish work.
The standard factor is that Haydn used the charade to point towards the Prince one to their musicians deserved a holiday immediately following its demanding labors, however, an alternative and probable variation, found in Anedotti piacevoli ed interessanti, composed into the 1830 because of the G. G. Ferrari, who individually understood Haydn, is the fact that the Prince had chose to disband the fresh new band and you will you to Haydn desired to attract into the your the sadness of such a decision; brand new recognized result is that orchestra is actually hired.
In 1780 Haydn was opted a person in brand new Modena Philharmonic Society; within the 1784 Prince Henry away from Prussia delivered your a silver medal; when you look at the 1785 he had been commissioned to write a great “passione istrumentale,” The fresh eight Past Terminology, towards the Cathedral away from Cadiz; within the 1787 King Friedrich Wilhelm II gave him a band; many other distinctions was in fact conferred upon your.
Haydn’s service within Esterhaza is actually a lot of time-lasting, safer, and fruitful; indeed there he authored musical of all the meanings, plus much of his known string quartets, in the 80 of their 104 syms
Throughout the their check outs so you can Vienna the guy molded a close relationship with Mozart, who was simply almost a quarter regarding a beneficial century more youthful, as well as whoever wizard Haydn had high adore. Whether your conditions from Mozart’s father would be drawn actually, Haydn told your you to definitely Mozart are “the very best composer recognized to me personally in both person or because of the title.”
